Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Diseases in Aged Individuals in a City in the State of Minas Gerais1

نویسندگان

  • Marina Aleixo Diniz
  • Darlene Mara dos Santos Tavares
چکیده

This study had the aim to describe the sociodemographic characteristics of aged individuals in a small city, to identify the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors and to compare them between genders and age ranges. It consisted of a prevalence study with 134 aged individuals. Data were collected between April and June of 2009 by means of interviews and anthropometric data survey. Simple frequencies and the chi-square test (p<0.05) were used for analysis. Among the aged individuals, 50% were between 60 and 70 years, 57.5% were female, 58.2% were married. The most prevalent risk factors were: increased abdominal circumference (77.6%), hypertension (67.2%) and sedentary lifestyle (59.7%). Sedentary lifestyle (p=0.012) and increased abdominal circumference (p<0.001) presented a higher proportion among older women. DESCRIPTORS: Cardiovascular diseases. Risk factors. Aged. Nursing. FATORES DE RISCO PARA DOENÇAS CARDIOVASCULARES EM IDOSOS DE UM MUNICÍPIO DO INTERIOR DE MINAS GERAIS RESUMO: Esta pesquisa objetivou descrever as características sociodemográficas dos idosos de um município de pequeno porte, identificar a prevalência dos fatores de risco cardiovascular e compará-los entre os sexos e as faixas etárias. Tratou-se de um estudo de prevalência, constituído por 134 idosos. A coleta de dados foi realizada de abril a junho/2009 por meio de entrevista e aferição de dados antropométricos. Para análise utilizou-se frequência simples e teste de qui-quadrado (p<0,05). Entre os idosos, 50% tinham de 60├70 anos, 57,5% sexo feminino e 58,2% casados. Os fatores de risco cardiovascular mais prevalentes foram: circunferência abdominal aumentada (77,6%), hipertensão arterial (67,2%) e sedentarismo (59,7%). O sedentarismo (p=0,012) e a circunferência abdominal aumentada (p<0,001) apresentaram maior proporção entre as mulheres idosas. DESCRITORES: Doenças cardiovasculares. Fatores de risco. Idoso. Enfermagem. FACTORES DE RIESGO PARA ENFERMEDADES CARDIOVASCULARES EN ADULTOS MAYORES EN UN MUNICIPIO EN EL INTERIOR DE MINAS GERAIS RESUMEN: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo describir las características sociodemográficas de los adultos mayores en una ciudad pequeña, identificar la prevalencia de factores de riesgo cardiovascular y compararlos entre el sexo y edad. Fue un estudio de prevalencia, transversal, que consta de 134 adultos mayores. La recolección de datos se llevó a cabo entre abril y junio/2009 a través de entrevistas y de prospección de los datos antropométricos. Para el análisis se utilizaron frecuencias simples y la prueba de chi-cuadrado (p<0,05). Entre los adultos mayores el 50% tenían 60-70 años, el 57,5% eran mujeres, y el 58,2% estaban casados. Los factores de riesgo más prevalentes fueron: la circunferencia abdominal aumentada (77,6%), hipertensión (67,2%) y sedentarismo (59,7%). El sedentarismo (p=0,012) y el aumento de circunferencia abdominal (p<0,001) presentaron una mayor proporción entre las mujeres ancianas. DESCRIPTORES: Enfermedad cardiovasculares. Factores de riesgo. Anciano. Enfermería. 885

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

The Prevalence of Coronary Artery Diseases Risk Factors in Four Regions of Kerman City

Abstract Background and Aims: Cardiovascular diseases (CADs) are the most important causes of mortality and morbidity in the world and in Iran. These diseases are not completely curable but factors affecting them are preventable. The aim of this study was investigation of CAD risk factors in four municipal regions of Kerman city. Methods: From the city po...

متن کامل

Cardiovascular risk factors in patients with psoriasis: A casecontrol study

Recent studies suggest that psoriasis may be an independent risk factor for the development of cardiovascular diseases. Myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism, diabetes mellitus,hypertension, and dyslipidemia have been reported in patients with psoriasis Certain risk factors for cardiovascular diseases may be more prevalent among patients with psoriasis 3,4. The aim of this study was to defi...

متن کامل

Behavioral risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in Bonab city employees

Introduction:&lrm;&rlm; &rlm;Cardiovascular diseases are causes of death in many industrialized countries. &lrm;This disease is among the most common, serious and deadly diseases in Iran.&lrm; &nbsp;Objective:&lrm;&rlm; &rlm;This study was performed to determine some of the behavioral risk factors &lrm;associated with cardiovascular diseases in Bonab city staffs. &lrm; Methods:&lrm;&rlm; ...

متن کامل

Population Attributable Risk (PAR) of Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) Risk Factors; Bayesian Methods

   Background & Objective: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the main cause of morbidity and mortality in most countries. By identifying the population attributable risk (PAR) of the main risk factors of CVDs, the overall effect of various exposures on a population can be determined; the findings could be used in CVD prevention. The present study aimed to explore the PAR of some factors, includin...

متن کامل

Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors among Taxi Drivers in Yazd, Iran, 2016

Abstract Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases are the first cause of death in the worldwide. Taxi drivers are a high risk group for developing cardiovascular disease, due to exposure to unhealthy working conditions. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors among taxi drivers. Methods: This cross-sectional study in 2016, was conducted on 110 taxi drive...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013